Python Indent plugin not working correctly?

dail

Is PythonIndent advertised as following PEP8?

Steven Haymes

Ross,

The Plugin says “Python auto-indent plugin”. The developer’s website https://bitbucket.org/Kered13/python-indent-for-notepad/src/default/ says nothing. PEP8 is pretty basic to Python indenting. How does one insert a picture so that I can give a real code example, using some Python that I wrote for NPP?

Steve

PeterJones

@Steven-Haymes said:

How does one insert a picture

upload image to imgur (or similar). embed images with the syntax ![](http://i.imgur.com/QTHZysa.png). please use imgur’s “direct link” with i.imgur.com as the hostname and the appropriate .png or .gif extension, rather than the “image” link, which really links to the HTML-wrapper, and will not embed in the forum

You can also embed raw text (like code) between ~~~ lines, like

~~~
raw text goes here
   it will include spaces
   and _not_ use Markdown
~~~

----
FYI:

This forum is formatted using Markdown, with a help link buried on the little grey ? in the COMPOSE window/pane when writing your post. For more about how to use Markdown in this forum, please see @Scott-Sumner’s post in the “how to markdown code on this forum” topic, and my updates near the end. It is very important that you use these formatting tips – using single backtick marks around small snippets, and using code-quoting for pasting multiple lines from your example data files – because otherwise, the forum will change normal quotes ("") to curly “smart” quotes (“”), will change hyphens to dashes, will sometimes hide asterisks (or if your text is c:\folder\*.txt, it will show up as c:\folder*.txt, missing the backslash). If you want to clearly communicate your text data to us, you need to properly format it.

Alan Kilborn

@Steven-Haymes said:

insert a picture so that I can give a real code example, using some Python that I wrote

Why do you want it to be a “picture”? Make it real code text instead. Assuming your code is in Notepad++: Select the code you want to post. Press Tab. Press Ctrl+c. Press Shift+Tab. Change to browser where you are composing for this forum. Press Ctrl+v. Check the preview window on the right to make sure it looks like code. Submit when ready.

Steven Haymes

Alan,

Thanks on how to insert code from NPP to my web browser which is Firefox. Here is a snippet of the Python code showing proper PEP8 indentation that the Python Indent plugin is not doing so I have to do it manually:

# get local Hunspell directory path and user dictionary file
app_data = os.getenv("APPDATA")
loc_hunspell_dir = os.path.join(app_data,
                                "Notepad++\\plugins\\config\\Hunspell")
loc_hunspell_file = os.path.join(loc_hunspell_dir, "en_US.usr")

Note the 2nd and 3rd lines that show the proper PEP8 indentation when splitting a function argument list over 2 lines.

A similar Python indent plugin that I have for my other programming editor ViM works properly for PEP8 so I am assuming that the Python Indent plugin for Notepad++ is not properly handling PEP8 indent rules.

This Python program synchronizes my DspellCheck plugin’s user defined dictionary files between my desktop and laptop outputting a file of merged and sorted unique words that replaces the original files.

Steve

Ekopalypse

My two cents,
first I never used that plugin so I’m unaware of its functionality and
second, pep8 is a proposal not a law.
I assume the plugin author didn’t like this proposal.

Steven Haymes

NPP already has the ability to set tabs to 4 spaces and to follow tab levels built into it, so it seems to me that a plugin named “Python Indent” would therefore follow PEP8 as NPP is already doing the rest when it comes to tabs and Python. At this point, I do not see what the Python Indent plugin is actually doing.

Alan Kilborn

@Steven-Haymes

I do not see what the Python Indent plugin is actually doing.

I think you’ve tapped out the depths of anyone that has any knowledge about that plugin here. Barring the author replying or attempting to contact the author more directly, I don’t think you’re going to get any further nuggets on this topic. Of course you can always examine the source code of the plugin itself to get your answers about what it endeavors to do.

Steven Haymes

To All,

So I downloaded the code for the Python Indent plugin, looked at it, did some testing and this is what I found:

Plain vanilla Notepad++ does not do any Python indenting. It just sets the tab to 4 spaces as required by Python and follows the previous indent level.
The Python Indent Plugin just does very basic Python indenting for if statements, for loops def statements and such by indenting the next line 4 spaces.

Here is some snippets from the Python Indent plugin’s code:

char* clauseHeaders[] = {"if", "elif", "else",
                     "for", "while",
                     "try", "except", "finally",
                     "with",
                     "def", "class",
                     nullptr};

and

    /* Compare the first word in the code against the headers. Auto-indent only if
       one of the headers is found. */
    for(int j = 0; clauseHeaders[j] != nullptr; j++)
    {
        if(strncmp(&line[i], clauseHeaders[j], clauseHeadersLen[j]) == 0 && !isVarName(line[i+clauseHeadersLen[j]]))
        {
            ret = true;
            break;
        }
    }

It would be more work to write Python Indent to follow PEP8 as each line would have to be parsed for parentheses, square brackets and such and their positions recorded. Python Indent was written in C++ and compiled with Microsoft Visual Studio which I have installed. I do not know C++ but I do know C and to my knowledge (which may be wrong) the line parsing part should be no different between C++ and C so I may look into doing this.

On the Python Indent plugin developer’s webpage https://bitbucket.org/Kered13/python-indent-for-notepad , there is no contact information for him other than to log an issue so I may do this to let him know that I may be tweaking his code.

Steve

Ekopalypse

@Steven-Haymes

do you know yapf?
Maybe useful for your project.

Steven Haymes

@Ekopalypse

One step at a time. I was able to open the solution is Visual Studio. Next I need to understand the code.

S

Alan Kilborn

FWIW, I do a LOT of Python programming using Notepad++. I’m not sure the time/effort saved from having it do that kind of tabbing for me would be all that noticeable. It certainly wouldn’t do out-tabbing (unless it could read my mind), so there’s that. And for working with existing code I have a nice little Pythonscript tabber/untabber that does the current line no matter where the caret is on that line, which I feel is a bigger time saver than this “Python indenter” thing sounds like. To each his own, though, which you may know better as YMMV. Cheers.

Michael Vincent

do you know yapf?

I use yapf to format my Python code in Notepad++. I have an NppExec script tied to “Style Format” and based on the current file extension, it makes the current file “pretty”:

.c/.cpp = astyle
.html/.xml = tidy5
.pl/.pm = perltidy
.py = yapf

Cheers.

Steven Haymes

Michael,

Can you please post your NppExec script? I am curios how you are implementing yapf.

Are you are running the NppExec yapf script on the open file after a save and it corrects the errors then or does it correct the errors as you type? I assume that it is run after a save just like I would run Pylint or Flake8 to detect errors but with yapf, it both detects and corrects the errors.

What the Python Indent plugin does is provide proper (but limited) Python indenting as you type.

Thanks,

Steve

Michael Vincent

I should have been more specific - I have an NppExec script calling a Windows batch script that does all the heavy lifting. I have all sorts of compile, run, help, etc. features enabled by file extension and a simple config file to change parameters was easier than hacking lots of NppExec scripts.

However, it’d be easy enough to do in NppExec alone. Basically, my script does:

NPP_MENUCOMMAND Edit\Blank Operations\Trim Trailing Space
IF "$(NAME_PART)"=="Makefile" GOTO CONTINUE
IF "$(EXT_PART)"==".mak" GOTO CONTINUE
IF "$(EXT_PART)"==".mk" GOTO CONTINUE
// Only convert tab to space if not a Makefile, so above bypass for Makefiles
NPP_MENUCOMMAND Edit\Blank Operations\TAB to Space

:CONTINUE
NPP_SAVE
cd "$(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)"
"$(NPP_DIRECTORY)\plugins\nppExtTasks.bat" style "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"
NPP_OPEN "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"

But you could replace the call to my "nppExtTasks.bat with:

IF "$(EXT_PART)"==".c" GOTO CCPP
IF "$(EXT_PART)"==".cpp" GOTO CCPP
IF "$(EXT_PART)"==".py" GOTO PYTHON
IF "$(EXT_PART)"==".pl" GOTO PERL
IF "$(EXT_PART)"==".pm" GOTO PERL
IF "$(EXT_PART)"==".html" GOTO HTML
IF "$(EXT_PART)"==".xml" GOTO XML
GOTO END

:CCPP
cmd /c astyle "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"
GOTO END

:PYTHON
 cmd /c yapf -i "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"
GOTO END

:PERL
 cmd /c perltidy "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"
GOTO END

:HTML
cmd /c tidy5 -m "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"
GOTO END

:XML
cmd /c tidy5 -m -config "$(PLUGINS_CONFIG_DIR)\tidy5.xml.conf" "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"
:END

I have a .perltidyrc, and an .astylerc in my home directory. And of course, all the executables (i.e., perltidy, tidy5, astyle, etc.) are in directories in my PATH.

Hope that helps.

Cheers.

Steven Haymes

@Michael-Vincent

I got it on the batch file doing the heavy lifting. Your suggestion for a NppExec script to run yapf:

cmd /c yapf -i “$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)”

is similar to my my NppExec scripts to run Pylint and Flake8:

C:\Python37\Scripts\pylint.exe “$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)”
C:\Python37\Scripts\flake8.exe “$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)”

Pylint and Flake8 only read my current Python file in NPP. They does not modify it. Does your NppExec example script that runs yapf actually modify the current Python file in NPP?

Thanks,

Steve

Michael Vincent

Yes, that’s what the “-i” argument to yapf (in-place) and subsequent NPP_OPEN - to reopen the file and force a N++ refresh do.

PS VinsWorldcom@C:\Users\VinsWorldcom> yapf -h  | grep "in-place"
  -i, --in-place        make changes to files in place

Derek Brown

Hey, this is old but I just now stumbled upon it. I am the author of this plugin.

As some of the posters above have figured out, the plugin does not attempt to follow PEP8. This is not because I have anything against PEP8, but simply I didn’t want to deal with that amount of parsing. I originally wrote this plugin to deal with the simple annoyance of having to tab every time I opened a new block. It applies a very simple heuristic of checking the start of the line for one of the keywords that open a new block in Python.

It can actually be tricked into doing the wrong thing in a number of other situations (fairly unlikely situations though), such as having a multi-line statement to open a block, or using one of those keywords at the start of a line in a multi-line string. These situations are sufficiently rare that I have never attempted to fix them. In the much more common case of line continuations (which OP is talking about), I simply manually align them with space.

If you want to get in touch with me about the plugin the best way is to open an issue on the Bitbucket page. I do not check these forums very often. I am also open to any code contributions if someone would like to tackle this.