How to stop searching or replacing after a string?
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Hi, @dr-ramaanand, @peterjones, @mkupper, @terry-R and All,
@dr-ramaanand, in a nutshell, I would say :
From this INPUT text, relative to the beginning of our GNU license, pasted in a new tab :
<h2>The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it.</p> <p>By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share</p> <p>and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.</p> <p>This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software</p> <p>and to any other program whose authors commit to using it.</h2> <p>(Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General</p> <p>Public License instead) You can apply it to your programs, too.</p> <p>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.</p> <h2>Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute</p> <p>copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code</p> <p>or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new</p> <p>free programs; and that you know you can do these things.</h2> <p>To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.</p> <p>These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.</p> <p>For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have.</p> <p>You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code</p> <h2>and you must show them these terms so they know their rights.</p> <p>We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this</p> <p>license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.</h2> <h2>Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that</p> <p>everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software.</h2> <p>If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have</p> <p>is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.</p>Here is the minimal syntax of the generic S/R to get what you expect to :
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Move to the very beginning of the file (
Ctrl + Home) (IMPORTANT ) -
Open the Replace dialog
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Untick all box options
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SEARCH
(?-i:<h2|(?!\A)\G)(?s-i:(?!</h2).)*?\K(?-i:/p>\R<p) -
REPLACE
/h2>\r\n<h2 -
Select the
Regular expressionsearch mode -
Click on the
Replace Allbutton
=> Voila ! You should get your expected OUTPUT text :
<h2>The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it.</h2> <h2>By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share</h2> <h2>and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.</h2> <h2>This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software</h2> <h2>and to any other program whose authors commit to using it.</h2> <p>(Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General</p> <p>Public License instead) You can apply it to your programs, too.</p> <p>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.</p> <h2>Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute</h2> <h2>copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code</h2> <h2>or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new</h2> <h2>free programs; and that you know you can do these things.</h2> <p>To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.</p> <p>These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.</p> <p>For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have.</p> <p>You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code</p> <h2>and you must show them these terms so they know their rights.</h2> <h2>We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this</h2> <h2>license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.</h2> <h2>Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that</h2> <h2>everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software.</h2> <p>If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have</p> <p>is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.</p>Best Regards,
guy038
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Hello, @dr-ramaanand and All,
I said :
Here is the minimal syntax of the generic S/R …
However, I received a message from @terry-R, by chat, who, seemingly have found out a shorter syntax that mine which looks as the true minimal possible syntax ;-))
@terry-r, from my previous solution :
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SEARCH
(?-i:<h2|(?!\A)\G)(?s-i:(?!</h2).)*?\K(?-i:/p>\R<p) -
REPLACE
/h2>\r\n<h2
I could have slightly changed this S/R by :
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SEARCH
(?-i:<h2>|(?!\A)\G)(?s:(?!<).)*?\K(?-i:</p>(\R)<p) -
REPLACE
</h2>$1<h2>
Which, in turn, can be expressed as :
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SEARCH
(?-i:<h2>|(?!\A)\G)[^<]+\K(?-i:</p>(\R)<p) -
REPLACE
</h2>$1<h2>
If we assume that there is a single
<char near the very end of each line ( remember that, AFTER the replacement, the regex position is RIGHT AFTER the string<p>)
Note that this new solution is quite closed to your solution, exposed in your chat, if we do not use non-capturing groups nor the the
-imodifier to ensure the search of validHTMLtags :-
SEARCH
(<h2>|\G)[^<]+\K</p>(\R)<p> -
REPLACE
</h2>${2}<h2>
How, this new formulation works with my example ?
SEARCH (?x) (?-i: <h2> | (?!\A) \G ) [^<]+ \K (?-i: </p> ( \R ) <p> ) ---- ----- --------------- BSR ESR = '<' FR First, as we start at VERY BEGINNING of file, the regex looks for a FIRST '<h2>' string <h2>The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. </p> <h2>-----------------------------------------[^<]+-----------------------------------------------\K</p>CRLF <p> By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share </p> <p>\G-----------------------------------------[^<]+--------------------------------------------\K</p>CRLF <p> and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. </p> <p>\G-----------------------------------------[^<]+--------------------------------\K</p>CRLF <p> This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software </p> <p>\G--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\K</p>CRLF <p> and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. </h2> <p> ( On THIS line, impossible to find the string '</p>CRLF<p>', near the END of line, so the NEXT \G syntax is NOT true anymore Thus, NO MORE replacement occurs till a NEW '<h2>' string happens and the NEXT THREE lines remained UNTOUCHED ! ) <p>(Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General</p> <p>Public License instead) You can apply it to your programs, too.</p> <p>When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.</p> <h2>Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute </p> <h2>-----------------------------------------[^<]+-----------------------------------------------\K</p>CRLF... On this LAST line, the RE-SYNCHRONIZATION occurs because a '<h2>' string is found and the cycle RESTARTS !Best Regards,
guy038
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@guy038 there is only one, “
<h2>” and one, “</h2>” in the file, so what @PeterJones helped me, “guess”, based on what you typed in an earlier thread seems to be good enough -
@PeterJones using “
(?-si:<h2|(?!\A)\G)(?s-i:(?!<\/h2).)*?\K(?-si:<\/p>\R<p[^<>]*>)” in the “Find what” field and “</h2>\r\n<h2>” in the “Replace All” field is working perfectly. Thank you very much. Happy New Year! -
@PeterJones @guy038 I am sorry to say that I tested this on my laptop just now as I was busy with the New Year celebrations and observed that the RegEx which Peter Jones told me to use is also replacing only one
</p>and one<p.............. >on the next line instead of replacing all at once. -
@dr-ramaanand said in How to stop searching or replacing after a string?:
@PeterJones @guy038 I am sorry to say that I tested this on my laptop just now as I was busy with the New Year celebrations and observed that the RegEx which Peter Jones told me to use is also replacing only one
</p>and one<p.............. >on the next line instead of replacing all at once.I’m sorry to say that my experience is different than yours. Replace All with the regex I suggested works all at once.
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@PeterJones it looks like you took a long time to reply, so I asked at www.regex101.com and was told to use, “
(?-si:<h2[^<>]*+>|\G)[^<>]*+\K<\/p>\s*+<p[^<>]*+>” which is replacing all that I want replaced, all at once! -
This post is deleted! -
It was less than an hour. if that’s a “long time” in your mind, then using a free, Community-based service is probably not the right question/answer format for you. I would suggest finding someone to pay to give you instant 24/7/365.2425 support. Because you aren’t going to find anything guaranteed faster in any free online Q&A site.
And as we’ve told you before, regex101 uses a different flavor of regex engine than Notepad++ does, so there is no guarantee that a regex suggested by that site will be compatible with Notepad++. Use at your own risk.
Further, as you have reported multiple times, and as my video showed, the regex shown does work (as you once said, “perfectly”), and you didn’t need my video to know that. If you want to use a different regex, that’s fine, go ahead and use whatever “works” for you. But don’t pretend (and publically state) that it was a defficiency in the regex already given to you or a “slow response” from me or any of the other regulars here who answer questions out of the kindness of our hearts.
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@PeterJones I am sorry if it offended you. I didn’t mean to.
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@dr-ramaanand said in How to stop searching or replacing after a string?:
(?-si:<h2[^<>]*+>|\G)[^<>]*+\K<\/p>\s*+<p[^<>]*+>@guy038 or anybody else, can you please explain what the above RegEx does (since it is working on Notepad++)? It replaces all the
</p>and the<p............ >immediately after that, even if it’s on the next line, all at once with</h2>and<h2>on the immediate next line, if I put</h2>\r\n<h2>in the “Replace with” field and hit “Replace All” with the Regular expression mode ticked and the matches newline unticked. The best thing about it is it does not do any replacing after the last</h2>! -
@dr-ramaanand I think the people on regex101 are using ChatGPT or other artificial intelligence applications to generate regular expressions.
The expressions you get from regex101 are extremely difficult to follow do not come with any explanation of how the logic works or why certain choices were made. It’s likely that the regex101 people also have little to no idea of what the expressions do.
That’s a large part of why using ChatGPT or other artificial intelligence applications is banned on this forum. Ideally, we call can learn from the answers we see posted on this forum.
As I posted earlier, it would be much better for you to so stick with things you know and understand well. It’s ok to push the limits a little at times as you can learn from those. Trying to make sense of what looks like AI generated content is a waste of time.
