Regular expression to find two words in files in folder

[Andrea Cappelli]

Hi,
I need to look for two words in a set of files in a folder.
using
(Word1) | (word2)
I find files that contain either word1 or word2 as but I need to find
Only files that contain word1 and word2 together ignoring all other files.
Thanks for your cooperation

[Per Isakson]

Does (Word1)(?s:.*?)(word2)|(word2)(?s:.*?)(Word1) work?

[guy038]

Hello, @andrea-cappelli,

The regex given by @per-isakson is quite correct. However when the general case where the two words Word1 and Word2 are located in different lines, a search, with the Find in Files dialog, does NOT display, in the Find Result panel, all the lines of the block, beginning with Word1 and ending with Word2 ( or the opposite ) but ONLY the first line of each multi-lines block. ( small bug ! )

So, instead, you could use the regex (?si)(Word1)(?=.*?(Word2))|(?2)(?=.*?(?1)), which searches for, either, the words Word1 OR Word2, in an insensitive case way, if they are followed, further on, by the second specific word

Notes :

• The syntax (?si), at beginning of the regex, are modifiers which ensures that :

  • The dot ( . ) special character matches, absolutely, any single character ( standard or EOL )

  • The search will be perform, in an insensitive case way ( If you need a sensitive search, just use the syntax (?s-i) )

• Then (Word1) matches the string Word1, stored as group 1, due to the parentheses, ONLY IF followed by the first string Word2, found afterwards, also stored as group 2, due to the “Look-ahead” construction (?=.*?(Word2))

• After the alternative symbol |, the case (?2)(?=.*?(?1)) just represents the opposite case, where we’re searching for the string Word2, followed, further on, with the string Word1. We use a specific regex construction (?#), named a called subpattern. ( This atomic group is just a particular case of of recursive subpattern, located outside the parentheses to which it refers )

---

@andrea-cappelli, if your two words, Word1 and Word2, are, always, both located in a same line, you could, preferably, use the more simple regex, below, which searches for the smaller range of characters, in a same line, between the string Word1 and Word2 OR between Word2 and Word1

(?i-s)(Word1).*?(Word2)|(?2).*?(?1)

Notes :

• The (?i-s) modifiers ensures that :

  • The search is performed, in an *insensitive case way

  • The dot will match a single standard character, even if you previously checked the . matches newline option

• If you need a sensitive search, change the modifiers part by the syntax (?-is)

---

After running these regexes, using the Find in Files dialog, you should get, in the Find result panel :

• The absolute path of each file, containing the two words Word1 and Word2

• Some lines, containing, either, Word1 or Word2 or both

If you, simply, need the list of all these files, follow the method, below :

• With a right mouse click, choose the select All option, in the Find result panel

• Hit the Ctrl + C shortcut ( DO NOT use the context option Copy ! )

• Paste the clipboard contents in a new tab, with the Ctrl + V shortcut

• In this new tab, perform the simple S/R, below :

SEARCH ^\t.+\R

REPLACE Leave EMPTY

Best Regards,

guy038

P.S. :

It’s very important to understand the fundamental difference between a subpattern, used as a subroutine and a back reference !!

For instance, given the four lines text, below :

123abc123
123abc789
789abc123
789abc789

The regex (\d+)abc\1, with the \1 back-reference, would match the first and fourth line, only. Indeed, the syntax \1 refers to the present value of the group 1

Whereas the regex (\d+)abc(?1), with the (?1) called subpattern, would match the four lines ! Actually, this second regex syntax is,simply, identical to the regex (\d+)abc\d+ ;-))

P.P.S. :

After preparing this post, I found out that a previous post, more detailed, at the address, below, just speak about a very similar problem !!!

https://notepad-plus-plus.org/community/topic/12948/2-search-strings-in-a-group-of-files-with-the-search-function

[Andrea Cappelli]

Thank you very much for the explanation. The expression suits me in this form

(?si)(Word1)(?=.?(Word2))|(?2)(?=.?(?1))

Thanks again

[Vasile Caraus]

Andreea Cappelli, I test you last regex, I am glad to here that works, but I don’t know in what case exactly. I have a file with Word1 and Word2 on different lines in the same file, and doesn’t work you regex. So, tell us how it looks your file.

guy38, about your very fine regex (?i-s)(Word1).*?(Word2)|(?2).*?(?1) this selects everything from word1 and word2 on the same line. Perfect.

Now, I change a little bit your regex, so I can select the entire line that contains Word1 and Word2.

^.*(?i-s)(Word1).*?(Word2)|(?2).*?(?1).*$ but doesn’t work too good. It selects everything till Word2, but not everything after him. Can you look a little bit?

[Andrea Cappelli]

With some experience for me as it gave me the best results is this

(word1)(?s:.?)(word2)|(word2)(?s:.?)(word1)

But I see that the discussion gets interesting then I write the whole issue.
I file like this
…
latest_meas_value(‘R’,“LY1-2”,81,81,0,0,“”,1)
latest_meas_value(‘R’,“H-H”,85,85,0,0,“”,1)
tankitem(“+ESSENZE FLOREALI (alt E)”,1,1)
tankitem(“+Bryaconeel (Tabl)”,1,1)
tankitem(“+Aesculus compositum (Drops)”,1,1)
tankitem(“+Viscum compositum mite”,1,1)
tankitem(“+Bryaconeel (Tabl)”,2,1)
tankitem(“+Aesculus compositum (Drops)”,2,1)
tankitem(“+Viscum compositum mite”,2,1)
op_name(“OK”)
starting_time(12,15)
client_info(“NAME AND SURNAME”,“”,“JESI”,“”,“13.07.1926”,“”,“Clinic”)
test_date(“8/10/1995”)
memo_pad(“LONG DESCRIPTION\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n”,4,13)
elapsed_time(1)

Of these files should I look for
JESI
and
2005
Jesi only in the line “client_info” and 2005 only in the line “test_date”
Any ideas?

[Vasile Caraus]

and where are word1 and word2 in your text?

[Per Isakson]

Why do you try to match what’s between the word1 and two with (?s:.?), which only matches zero or one character? Replace it by (?s:.*?) and word1 and word2 by client_info and test_date, respectively. That will make your example work.

[Andrea Cappelli]

@Andrea-Cappelli said:

JESI

word1 = Jesi
word2 = 2005

[Per Isakson]

Try (?x)(?ms)((test_date.*?2005).*?(client_info.*?JESI))|(\2.*?\1)

In case word1and word2are names of variable rather than values, I don’t know.

[guy038]

Hi, @vasile-caraus,

Now, I realized that the regex, given in my previous post, (?i-s)(Word1).*?(Word2)|(?2).*?(?1) could be simplified !

Indeed, as I explained, we can’t use back-references, which are not defined if the regex engine choose the second alternative ! But, when the boundaries Word1 and Word2 are not, themselves, regexes ( as, for instance \d+, a..z… ) and rather simple strings, we can use the more simple syntax below :

(?i-s)Word1.*?Word2|Word2.*?Word1

---

Secondly, to select any entire line ( with its EOL characters ) containing the two words Word1 and Word2, whatever their order, use the regex, below :

(?i-s)^.*(Word1.*Word2|Word2.*Word1).*\R

Best Regards,

guy038

P.S. :

As we’re rather dealing with exact words, we should use, instead of the two above, the regexes, below :

(?i-s)(?<=\W)Word1\W.*?\WWord2(?=\W)|(?<=\W)Word2\W.*?\WWord1(?=\W)

and

(?i-s)^.*\W(Word1\W.*\WWord2|Word2\W.*\WWord1)\W.*\R